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Bank of India","sourceId":"rbi","title":"RBI to conduct 3-day Variable Rate Reverse Repo (VRRR) auction under LAF on November 13, 2026","url":"https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63965","publishedAt":"2026-11-12T19:05:00.000Z","language":"en","category":"Funding & liquidity","description":"On a review of current and evolving liquidity conditions, it has been decided to conduct a Variable Rate Reverse Repo (VRRR) auction on Friday, November 13, 2026, as under: Sl. No. Notified Amount (₹ crore) Tenor (day) Window Timing Date of Reversal 1 75,000 3 09:30 AM to 10:00 AM November 16, 2026 (Monday) 2. The operational guidelines for the auction as given in the Reserve Bank’s Press Release 2019-2020/1947 dated February 13, 2020 will remain the same. Ajit Prasad Deputy General Manage","firstSeenAt":null},{"id":"rbi-1794508500000-1","region":"India","authority":"Reserve Bank of India","sourceId":"rbi","title":"Final redemption under Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB) Scheme - Redemption Price for final redemption of SGB 2018-19 Series-III due on November 13, 2026","url":"https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63964","publishedAt":"2026-11-12T18:35:00.000Z","language":"en","category":"Sovereign markets","description":"In terms of GOI notification F.No.4(22)-B(W&M)/2018 dated October 08, 2018 (SGB 2018-19 Series-III-Issue date November 13, 2018) on Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme, the Gold Bond shall be repayable on the expiration of eight years from the date of issue of the Gold Bonds. Accordingly, the final redemption date of the above tranche shall be November 13, 2026. 2. Further, the redemption price of SGB shall be based on simple average of closing price of gold of 999 purity of previous three business days ","firstSeenAt":null},{"id":"rbi-1794484200000-2","region":"India","authority":"Reserve Bank of India","sourceId":"rbi","title":"Underwriting Auction for sale of Government Security for ₹34,000 crore on November 13, 2026","url":"https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63963","publishedAt":"2026-11-12T11:50:00.000Z","language":"en","category":"Sovereign markets","description":"Government of India has announced the sale (re-issue) of Government Security, as detailed below, through auction to be held on November 13, 2026 (Friday). As per the extant scheme of underwriting commitment notified on November 14, 2007, the amounts of Minimum Underwriting Commitment (MUC) and the minimum bidding commitment under Additional Competitive Underwriting (ACU) auction, applicable to each Primary Dealer (PD), are as under: (₹ crore) Security Notified Amount MUC amount per PD Minimum bi","documentEvidence":{"verified":true,"retrievedAt":"2026-11-12T18:27:29.804Z","sourceUrl":"https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63963","resolvedUrl":"https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63963","format":"official-html","detailCount":3,"details":[{"key":"bond-amount","value":"34,000 crore"},{"key":"auction-date","value":"November 13, 2026"},{"key":"security-detail","value":"6.94% GS 2036 34,000 810"}]},"researchBody":["Reserve Bank of India's underwriting notice specifies ₹34,000 crore of the 6.94% Government Security maturing in 2036, for an auction scheduled on November 13, 2026. The same schedule gives a minimum underwriting commitment of ₹810 crore for each primary dealer. These are the announced terms of the operation, not an allotment or a measure of investor demand.","The coupon of 6.94% identifies the cash-interest terms of the named security; it is not the yield at which the forthcoming auction will clear. The 2036 maturity establishes the security's place in the sovereign debt profile. Neither of those characteristics alone supplies the government’s eventual borrowing cost, which depends on the price and yield established in the auction result.","Underwriting transfers a specified part of the primary-market distribution risk to participating primary dealers. A commitment of ₹810 crore per dealer therefore describes an obligation associated with the auction process, rather than the amount ultimately purchased by any one dealer or the level of orders received from end-investors. The distinction matters when evaluating whether government issuance is absorbed smoothly.","The notified ₹34,000 crore is an issuance amount in the published schedule. It should not be confused with accepted bids, aggregate subscriptions or secondary-market turnover. Those figures are not established by the underwriting notice, so no bid-to-cover ratio, auction yield or realised allocation is inferred from this document.","For India’s sovereign market, the next material evidence is the RBI’s auction-result publication: accepted amounts and cut-off prices or yields, together with the distribution of demand where disclosed. A historical comparison also requires a prior auction with compatible security and maturity characteristics. Until those records are available, this notice can be analysed as issuance mechanics and primary-dealer exposure, not as proof of improving or deteriorating bond-market conditions."],"firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"rbi-1794483600000-3","region":"India","authority":"Reserve Bank of India","sourceId":"rbi","title":"Result of the Overnight Variable Rate Reverse Repo (VRRR) auction held on November 12, 2026","url":"https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63962","publishedAt":"2026-11-12T11:40:00.000Z","language":"en","category":"Funding & liquidity","description":"Tenor 1-day Notified Amount (in ₹ crore) 50,000 Total amount of offers received (in ₹ crore) 58,149 Amount accepted (in ₹ crore) 50,012 Cut off Rate (%) 5.49 Weighted Average Rate (%) 5.47 Partial Acceptance Percentage of offers received at cut off rate 59.56 Ajit Prasad Deputy General Manager (Communications) Press Release: 2026-2027/1484","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"rbi-1794483300000-4","region":"India","authority":"Reserve Bank of India","sourceId":"rbi","title":"RBI releases data on ECB / FCCB / RDB for September 2026","url":"https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63961","publishedAt":"2026-11-12T11:35:00.000Z","language":"en","category":"Institutional update","description":"The Reserve Bank of India has today released the data on External Commercial Borrowings (ECB), Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCB) and Rupee Denominated Bonds (RDB) through General Permission and Special Permission for the month of September 2026. Ajit Prasad Deputy General Manager (Communications) Press Release: 2026-2027/1483","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"rbi-1794478500000-5","region":"India","authority":"Reserve Bank of India","sourceId":"rbi","title":"RBI to conduct Overnight Variable Rate Reverse Repo (VRRR) auction under LAF on November 12, 2026","url":"https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63960","publishedAt":"2026-11-12T10:15:00.000Z","language":"en","category":"Funding & liquidity","description":"On a review of current and evolving liquidity conditions, it has been decided to conduct a Variable Rate Reverse Repo (VRRR) auction on Thursday, November 12, 2026, as under: Sl. No. Notified Amount (₹ crore) Tenor (day) Window Timing Date of Reversal 1 50,000 1 10:45 AM to 11:15 AM November 13, 2026 (Friday) 2. The operational guidelines for the auction as given in the Reserve Bank’s Press Release 2019-2020/1947 dated February 13, 2020 will remain the same. Ajit Prasad Deputy General Mana","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"rbi-1794474000000-6","region":"India","authority":"Reserve Bank of India","sourceId":"rbi","title":"Money Market Operations as on November 11, 2026","url":"https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63959","publishedAt":"2026-11-12T09:00:00.000Z","language":"en","category":"Funding & liquidity","description":"(Amount in ₹ crore, Rate in Per cent) MONEY MARKETS@ --> Money Markets@ Volume (One Leg) Weighted Average Rate Range A. Overnight Segment (I+II+III+IV) 7,55,541.15 5.39 1.00-6.60 I. Call Money 15,202.33 5.59 4.30-5.70 II. Triparty Repo 5,53,968.65 5.35 4.51-5.55 III. Market Repo 1,78,772.07 5.48 1.00-5.70 IV. Repo in Corporate Bond 7,598.10 5.66 5.50-6.60 B. Term Segment I. Notice Money** 324.85 5.44 5.10-5.65 II. Term Money@@ 1,123.50 - 5.50-6.00 III. Triparty Repo 7,739.25 5.31 5.20-5.60 IV. 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The security-wise details of the conversion/switch are given as under: Date of Auction Source Securities Amount (FV) of Source Securities (in ₹ crore) Destination Securities November 16, 2026 (Monday) 7.38% GS 2027 (Maturing on Jun 20, 2027) 5,000 7.18% GS 2037 (Maturing on Jul 24, 2037) 8.26% GS 2027 (Maturing on Aug 02, 2027) 2,000 7.40% GS 2062 (Maturing","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"rbi-1794417900000-8","region":"India","authority":"Reserve Bank of India","sourceId":"rbi","title":"Reserve Money and Money Supply for the fortnight ended on October 31, 2026","url":"https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63957","publishedAt":"2026-11-11T17:25:00.000Z","language":"en","category":"Institutional update","description":"The Reserve Bank has today released data on Reserve Money and Money Supply for the fortnight ended on October 31, 2026. 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Notified Amount 8,000 8,000 7,000 II. Competitive Bids Received (i) Number 132 91 146 (ii) Amount 27,046.800 20,021.500 21,548.500 III. Cut-off price (₹) / Yield 98.5581 96.8521 93.7900 (YTM: 5.8681%) (YTM: 6.5183%) (YTM: 6.6394%) IV. Competitive Bids Accepted (i) Number 28 18 48 (ii) Amount 7,600.000 7,600.000 6,650.000 V. Partial Allotment Percentage of Competitive Bids 48.1700% 62.7941% 60.0855% (2 bids) (1 bid) (3 bids) VI. 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China","sourceId":"china-pboc","title":"中国人民银行副行长邹澜出席第...","url":"https://www.pbc.gov.cn/goutongjiaoliu/113456/113469/2026110516113533346/index.html","publishedAt":"2026-11-04T16:00:00.000Z","language":"zh","category":"Institutional update","description":"2026年11月3日，第五届国际金融领袖投资峰会在香港举行，中国人民银行副行长邹澜出席会议并发言。 邹澜表示，中国经济发展呈现向新向优态势，持续依托扩大内需激活增长动力。中国人民银行将顺应中国金融结构的变迁趋势，推动货币政策框架逐步转型优化，为经济高质量发展营造良好的金融环境；将继续深化金融业高水平对外开放，支持香港国际金融中心建设，巩固香港离岸人民币业务枢纽地位。","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"china-nbs-1793784600000-2","region":"Mainland China","authority":"National Bureau of Statistics of China","sourceId":"china-nbs","title":"2026年10月下旬流通领域重要生产资料市场价格变动情况","url":"https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202611/t20261103_1965738.html","publishedAt":"2026-11-04T09:30:00.000Z","language":"zh","category":"Institutional update","description":"中国统计信息服务中心 卓创资讯 据对全国流通领域9大类50种重要生产资料市场价格的监测显示，2026年10月下旬与10月中旬相比，17种产品价格上涨，28种下降，5种持平。 2026年10月下旬流通领域重要生产资料市场价格变动情况 产品名称单位本期价格（元）比上期价格涨跌（元）涨跌幅（%）一、黑色金属 螺纹钢...","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"boj-1793779200000-19","region":"Japan","authority":"Bank of Japan","sourceId":"boj","title":"Japanese Government Bonds Held by the Bank of Japan","url":"https://www.boj.or.jp/en/statistics/boj/other/mei/release/2026/mei261030.xlsx","publishedAt":"2026-11-04T08:00:00.000Z","language":"en","category":"Sovereign markets","description":"","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"boj-1793779200000-20","region":"Japan","authority":"Bank of Japan","sourceId":"boj","title":"Collateral Accepted by the Bank of Japan (End of Oct.)","url":"https://www.boj.or.jp/en/statistics/boj/other/col/col2610.xlsx","publishedAt":"2026-11-04T08:00:00.000Z","language":"en","category":"Institutional update","description":"","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"boj-1793754000000-21","region":"Japan","authority":"Bank of Japan","sourceId":"boj","title":"Bank of Japan Accounts (October 31)","url":"https://www.boj.or.jp/en/statistics/boj/other/acmai/release/2026/ac261031.htm","publishedAt":"2026-11-04T01:00:00.000Z","language":"en","category":"Institutional update","description":"","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"boj-1793749800000-22","region":"Japan","authority":"Bank of Japan","sourceId":"boj","title":"Monetary Base (Oct.)","url":"https://www.boj.or.jp/en/statistics/boj/other/mb/mb.htm","publishedAt":"2026-11-03T23:50:00.000Z","language":"en","category":"Institutional update","description":"","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"boj-1793595600000-23","region":"Japan","authority":"Bank of Japan","sourceId":"boj","title":"Outlook for Economic Activity and Prices (October 2026, full text)","url":"https://www.boj.or.jp/en/mopo/outlook/gor2610b.pdf","publishedAt":"2026-11-02T05:00:00.000Z","language":"en","category":"Monetary policy","description":"","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"boj-1793592000000-24","region":"Japan","authority":"Bank of Japan","sourceId":"boj","title":"Sources of Changes in Current Account Balances and Market Operations (Oct.)","url":"https://www.boj.or.jp/en/statistics/boj/fm/juqf/juqf10.xlsx","publishedAt":"2026-11-02T04:00:00.000Z","language":"en","category":"Funding & liquidity","description":"","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z","documentEvidence":{"verified":false,"checkedAt":"2026-11-13T06:45:30.190Z","reason":"Unsupported attachment; original document not parsed"}},{"id":"china-nbs-1793439001000-3","region":"Mainland China","authority":"National Bureau of Statistics of China","sourceId":"china-nbs","title":"2026年10月中国采购经理指数运行情况","url":"https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202610/t20261031_1965718.html","publishedAt":"2026-10-31T09:30:01.000Z","language":"zh","category":"Institutional update","description":"国家统计局服务业调查中心中国物流与采购联合会 一、中国制造业采购经理指数运行情况 10月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.3%，比上月下降0.8个百分点，制造业景气水平有所回落。 从企业规模看，大型企业PMI为50.2%，比上月下降0.4个百分点，仍高于临界点；中、小型企业PMI分别为48.4%和47.5%，比上...","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"china-nbs-1793352601000-5","region":"Mainland China","authority":"National Bureau of Statistics of China","sourceId":"china-nbs","title":"2026年前三季度全国规模以上文化及相关产业企业营业收入增长4.3%","url":"https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202610/t20261030_1965708.html","publishedAt":"2026-10-30T09:30:01.000Z","language":"zh","category":"Institutional update","description":"据对全国8.3万家规模以上文化及相关产业企业（以下简称“文化企业”）调查，2026年前三季度，文化企业实现营业收入108210亿元，按可比口径计算（详见附注2），同比增长4.3%[1]。其中，文化新业态特征较为明显的16个行业小类[2]实现营业收入53827亿元，同比增长8.9%，快于全部规模以上文化企业4.6个百分点。 分...","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"boj-1793347200000-25","region":"Japan","authority":"Bank of Japan","sourceId":"boj","title":"Quarterly Schedule of Outright Purchases of Japanese Government Bonds (Competitive Auction Method) (October-December 2026) (Schedule Updates)","url":"https://www.boj.or.jp/en/mopo/mpmdeci/mpr_2026/mpr261030c.pdf","publishedAt":"2026-10-30T08:00:00.000Z","language":"en","category":"Sovereign markets","description":"","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"boj-1793347200000-26","region":"Japan","authority":"Bank of Japan","sourceId":"boj","title":"Timetable and Schedule of U.S. Dollar Funds-Supplying Operations (November 2026-March 2027)","url":"https://www.boj.or.jp/en/mopo/mpmdeci/mpr_2026/mpr261030b.pdf","publishedAt":"2026-10-30T08:00:00.000Z","language":"en","category":"Institutional update","description":"","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"boj-1793336400000-27","region":"Japan","authority":"Bank of Japan","sourceId":"boj","title":"Amendment to \"Basic Principles for Disposal of ETFs and J-REITs\"","url":"https://www.boj.or.jp/en/mopo/mpmdeci/mpr_2026/mpr261030a.pdf","publishedAt":"2026-10-30T05:00:00.000Z","language":"en","category":"Institutional update","description":"","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"boj-1793332800000-28","region":"Japan","authority":"Bank of Japan","sourceId":"boj","title":"Outlook for Economic Activity and Prices (October 2026, The Bank's View)","url":"https://www.boj.or.jp/en/mopo/outlook/gor2610a.pdf","publishedAt":"2026-10-30T04:00:00.000Z","language":"en","category":"Monetary policy","description":"","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"boj-1793332800000-29","region":"Japan","authority":"Bank of Japan","sourceId":"boj","title":"Statement on Monetary Policy","url":"https://www.boj.or.jp/en/mopo/mpmdeci/mpr_2026/k261030a.pdf","publishedAt":"2026-10-30T04:00:00.000Z","language":"en","category":"Monetary policy","description":"","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"boj-1793329320000-30","region":"Japan","authority":"Bank of Japan","sourceId":"boj","title":"(Reference) Decisions regarding a Change in the Pace of Sales of ETFs (October 2026)","url":"https://www.boj.or.jp/en/mopo/mpmdeci/mpr_2026/k261030c.pdf","publishedAt":"2026-10-30T03:02:00.000Z","language":"en","category":"Institutional update","description":"","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"boj-1793329320000-31","region":"Japan","authority":"Bank of Japan","sourceId":"boj","title":"(Reference) Outlook Report and Indicators Related to Underlying Inflation","url":"https://www.boj.or.jp/en/mopo/mpmdeci/mpr_2026/k261030b.pdf","publishedAt":"2026-10-30T03:02:00.000Z","language":"en","category":"Funding & liquidity","description":"","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"china-nbs-1793329200000-4","region":"Mainland China","authority":"National Bureau of Statistics of China","sourceId":"china-nbs","title":"社会事业全面发展 民生福祉取得新进步——2025年社会民生统计报告","url":"https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202610/t20261030_1965711.html","publishedAt":"2026-10-30T03:00:00.000Z","language":"zh","category":"Institutional update","description":"社会事业全面发展 民生福祉取得新进步 ——2025年社会民生统计报告 2025年，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，各地区各部门着力推动社会民生事业高质量发展，持续加大民生领域投入力度，民生发展基础更加稳固，基本公共服务均等化稳步推进，重点群体民生保障扎实有力，生态环境和生活品质持续提升，社会...","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"boj-1793325600000-32","region":"Japan","authority":"Bank of Japan","sourceId":"boj","title":"Payment and Settlement Statistics (Sept.)","url":"https://www.boj.or.jp/en/statistics/set/kess/release/2026/kess2609.pdf","publishedAt":"2026-10-30T02:00:00.000Z","language":"en","category":"Funding & liquidity","description":"","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z","documentEvidence":{"verified":false,"checkedAt":"2026-11-13T07:15:36.094Z","reason":"Unsupported attachment; original document not parsed"}},{"id":"china-nbs-1793093401000-6","region":"Mainland China","authority":"National Bureau of Statistics of China","sourceId":"china-nbs","title":"2026年1—9月份全国规模以上工业企业利润增长15.5%","url":"https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202610/t20261027_1965697.html","publishedAt":"2026-10-27T09:30:01.000Z","language":"zh","category":"Institutional update","description":"1—9月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额60337.4亿元，同比增长15.5%（按可比口径计算，详见附注二）。 1—9月份，规模以上工业企业中，国有控股企业实现利润总额19395.5亿元，同比增长13.1%；股份制企业实现利润总额46727.6亿元，增长20.8%；外商及港澳台投资企业实现利润总额13371.4亿元，增长0.5%；私营...","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"boj-1793077200000-33","region":"Japan","authority":"Bank of Japan","sourceId":"boj","title":"Indicators for Core CPI","url":"https://www.boj.or.jp/en/research/research_data/cpi/index.htm","publishedAt":"2026-10-27T05:00:00.000Z","language":"en","category":"Institutional update","description":"","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"boj-1793058600000-34","region":"Japan","authority":"Bank of Japan","sourceId":"boj","title":"Services Producer Price Index (Sept.)","url":"https://www.boj.or.jp/en/statistics/pi/cspi_release/sppi2609.pdf","publishedAt":"2026-10-26T23:50:00.000Z","language":"en","category":"Macro & prices","description":"","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"china-nbs-1792834200000-7","region":"Mainland China","authority":"National Bureau of Statistics of China","sourceId":"china-nbs","title":"2026年10月中旬流通领域重要生产资料市场价格变动情况","url":"https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202610/t20261023_1965679.html","publishedAt":"2026-10-24T09:30:00.000Z","language":"zh","category":"Institutional update","description":"中国统计信息服务中心 卓创资讯 据对全国流通领域9大类50种重要生产资料市场价格的监测显示，2026年10月中旬与9月下旬相比，22种产品价格上涨，25种下降，3种持平。 2026年10月中旬流通领域重要生产资料市场价格变动情况 产品名称单位本期价格（元）比上期价格涨跌（元）涨跌幅（%）一、黑色金属 螺纹钢...","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"china-nbs-1792747801000-8","region":"Mainland China","authority":"National Bureau of Statistics of China","sourceId":"china-nbs","title":"2025年中国创新指数比上年增长6.4%","url":"https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202610/t20261023_1965677.html","publishedAt":"2026-10-23T09:30:01.000Z","language":"zh","category":"Institutional update","description":"根据国家统计局社科文司《中国创新指数研究》课题组测算，2025年中国创新指数为185.5（以2015年为100），比上年增长6.4%[1]。分领域看，创新环境指数、创新投入指数、创新产出指数和创新成效指数分别为199.9、172.2、233.0和137.0，分别比上年增长7.5%、5.9%、8.0%和2.9%。结果显示，2025年中国创新指数呈现稳步增长...","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"bok-policy-1792632600000-0","region":"South Korea","authority":"Bank of Korea","sourceId":"bok-policy","title":"★Monetary Policy Decision & Opening Remarks to the Press Conference(October 22, 2026)","url":"https://www.bok.or.kr/eng/bbs/E0000627/view.do?nttId=11065824&menuNo=400022","publishedAt":"2026-10-22T01:30:00.000Z","language":"en","category":"Monetary policy","description":"Monetary Policy Decision   The Monetary Policy Board of the Bank of Korea decided today to leave the Base Rate unchanged at 3.00% for the intermeeting period. The domestic economy maintained strong growth led by exports and investment, inflation remains high at around 3%, and financial stability risks persist. However, given the growing uncertainties surrounding the Middle East conflict and monetary and fiscal policies in major economies, the Board judged that it would be necessary to asses","documentEvidence":{"verified":true,"retrievedAt":"2026-11-13T03:45:32.956Z","sourceUrl":"https://www.bok.or.kr/eng/bbs/E0000627/view.do?nttId=11065824&menuNo=400022","resolvedUrl":"https://www.bok.or.kr/eng/bbs/E0000627/view.do?nttId=11065824&menuNo=400022","format":"official-html","detailCount":2,"details":[{"key":"policy-rate","value":"3.00%"},{"key":"policy-action","value":"maintain"}]},"researchBody":["Bank of Korea's independently retrieved monetary-policy decision specifies a base rate of 3.00% and describes the action as a decision to maintain the policy setting. This is a documented policy-rate observation associated with the official release dated 2026-10-22. The stated number is not inferred from the RSS title, a financial-market quotation or an earlier meeting.","For South Korea, the base rate establishes the central bank's policy reference point, while the effect on commercial-bank funding depends on reserve conditions, market rates and financial institutions' expectations. An unchanged rate does not imply an unchanged monetary environment: market pricing and credit conditions may evolve between meetings.","This document does not establish how South Korean government-bond yields or the won responded on the announcement day. Those outcomes would require independently dated market observations, an appropriate comparison period and a method capable of separating other contemporaneous influences. The verified decision is therefore reported as a policy action, not as proof of a market response.","For an institutional reading, the next evidence to compare is the previous Monetary Policy Board decision, any explanatory statement, subsequent money-market conditions and the published inflation and economic outlook. This sequencing distinguishes a change in the central bank's instrument from the speed and strength of monetary transmission.","The research conclusion is deliberately limited: the first-party document supports a base-rate setting of 3.00% and the described maintain decision. It does not independently demonstrate the magnitude of changes in credit supply, foreign-exchange flows or financial stability. Those questions remain open until additional matched observations are verified."],"firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"china-nbs-1792488600000-9","region":"Mainland China","authority":"National Bureau of Statistics of China","sourceId":"china-nbs","title":"2026年三季度国内生产总值初步核算结果","url":"https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202610/t20261020_1965658.html","publishedAt":"2026-10-20T09:30:00.000Z","language":"zh","category":"Institutional update","description":"根据有关基础资料和国内生产总值（GDP）核算方法，经初步核算，我国2026年三季度GDP核算结果如下。 表1 2026年三季度GDP初步核算数据 绝对额（亿元）比上年同期增长（%）三季度前三季度三季度前三季度GDP37536710710714.54.6第一产业27472589943.63.7第二产业1333493838223.43.8第三产业2145466282555.25.2 ...","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"china-nbs-1792404007000-10","region":"Mainland China","authority":"National Bureau of Statistics of China","sourceId":"china-nbs","title":"前三季度经济运行总体平稳 高质量发展取得新成效","url":"https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202610/t20261019_1965618.html","publishedAt":"2026-10-19T10:00:07.000Z","language":"zh","category":"Institutional update","description":"（2026年10月19日）国家统计局 前三季度，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，各地区各部门认真贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，加大宏观政策调节力度，着力深化改革开放，因地制宜培育壮大新质生产力，有效化解风险隐患，国民经济顶住压力保持平稳运行，呈现动能向新、结构向优的...","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"china-nbs-1792404006000-11","region":"Mainland China","authority":"National Bureau of Statistics of China","sourceId":"china-nbs","title":"2026年9月份规模以上工业增加值增长5.5%","url":"https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202610/t20261019_1965617.html","publishedAt":"2026-10-19T10:00:06.000Z","language":"zh","category":"Institutional update","description":"9月份，规模以上工业增加值同比实际增长5.5%（增加值增速均为扣除价格因素的实际增长率），增速比上月加快0.3个百分点。从环比看，9月份，规模以上工业增加值比上月增长0.61%。1—9月份，规模以上工业增加值同比增长5.3%。 分三大门类看，9月份，采矿业增加值同比增长1.3%，制造业增长6.0%，电力、热力、燃气...","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"china-nbs-1792404005000-12","region":"Mainland China","authority":"National Bureau of Statistics of China","sourceId":"china-nbs","title":"2026年1—9月份全国固定资产投资基本情况","url":"https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202610/t20261019_1965616.html","publishedAt":"2026-10-19T10:00:05.000Z","language":"zh","category":"Institutional update","description":"1—9月份，全国固定资产投资（不含农户）334115亿元，同比下降7.2%（按可比口径计算，详见附注7）。其中，知识产权产品投资同比增长9.3%。 分产业看，第一产业投资6527亿元，同比下降3.9%；第二产业投资129743亿元，下降2.7%；第三产业投资197845亿元，下降10.0%。 工业投资同比下降2.8%。其中，采矿业...","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"china-nbs-1792404004000-13","region":"Mainland China","authority":"National Bureau of Statistics of China","sourceId":"china-nbs","title":"2026年1—9月份全国房地产市场基本情况","url":"https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202610/t20261019_1965615.html","publishedAt":"2026-10-19T10:00:04.000Z","language":"zh","category":"Institutional update","description":"一、房地产开发投资完成情况 1—9月份，全国房地产开发投资53364亿元，同比下降20.6%（按可比口径计算，详见附注5）；其中，住宅投资41125亿元，下降20.5%。 1—9月份，房地产开发企业房屋施工面积565221万平方米，同比下降12.8%。其中，住宅施工面积392558万平方米，下降13.2%。房屋新开工面积34031万...","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"china-nbs-1792404003000-14","region":"Mainland China","authority":"National Bureau of Statistics of China","sourceId":"china-nbs","title":"2026年1—9月份社会消费品零售总额增长1.1%","url":"https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202610/t20261019_1965614.html","publishedAt":"2026-10-19T10:00:03.000Z","language":"zh","category":"Institutional update","description":"1—9月份，社会消费品零售总额370001亿元，同比增长1.1%。其中，除汽车以外的消费品零售额340574亿元，增长2.8%。9月份，社会消费品零售总额42433亿元，同比增长1.1%。其中，除汽车以外的消费品零售额38792亿元，增长3.9%。 按经营单位所在地分，1—9月份，城镇消费品零售额319820亿元，同比增长0.9%；乡村消...","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"china-nbs-1792404002000-15","region":"Mainland China","authority":"National Bureau of Statistics of China","sourceId":"china-nbs","title":"2026年9月份能源生产情况","url":"https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202610/t20261019_1965613.html","publishedAt":"2026-10-19T10:00:02.000Z","language":"zh","category":"Institutional update","description":"9月份，规模以上工业（以下简称规上工业）原煤生产降幅收窄，原油生产增速加快，天然气生产基本稳定，电力生产有所下降。 一、原煤、原油和天然气生产及相关情况 原煤生产降幅收窄。9月份，规上工业原煤产量3.9亿吨，同比下降6.8%，降幅比8月份收窄0.9个百分点；日均产量1284万吨。 1—9月份，规上工...","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"china-nbs-1792404001000-16","region":"Mainland China","authority":"National Bureau of Statistics of China","sourceId":"china-nbs","title":"2026年前三季度居民收入和消费支出情况","url":"https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202610/t20261019_1965612.html","publishedAt":"2026-10-19T10:00:01.000Z","language":"zh","category":"Institutional update","description":"一、居民收入情况 前三季度，全国居民人均可支配收入34230元，比上年同期名义增长5.3%，扣除价格因素，实际增长4.4%。分城乡看，城镇居民人均可支配收入44945元，增长（以下如无特别说明，均为同比名义增长）4.5%，扣除价格因素，实际增长3.6%；农村居民人均可支配收入18809元，增长6.3%，扣除价格因素，实际增...","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"china-nbs-1792404000000-17","region":"Mainland China","authority":"National Bureau of Statistics of China","sourceId":"china-nbs","title":"2026年三季度全国规模以上工业产能利用率为73.1%","url":"https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202610/t20261019_1965611.html","publishedAt":"2026-10-19T10:00:00.000Z","language":"zh","category":"Institutional update","description":"2026年三季度，全国规模以上工业产能利用率为73.1%，比二季度上升0.1个百分点，比上年同期下降1.5个百分点。 分三大门类看，2026年三季度，采矿业产能利用率为69.5%，制造业产能利用率为73.3%，电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业产能利用率为72.6%。 分主要行业看，2026年三季度，煤炭开采和洗选业产能...","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"china-nbs-1792402201000-18","region":"Mainland China","authority":"National Bureau of Statistics of China","sourceId":"china-nbs","title":"2026年9月份70个大中城市商品住宅销售价格变动情况","url":"https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202610/t20261019_1965609.html","publishedAt":"2026-10-19T09:30:01.000Z","language":"zh","category":"Institutional update","description":"表1：2026年9月70个大中城市新建商品住宅销售价格指数 城市环比同比1-9月平均城市环比同比1-9月平均上月=100上年同月=100上年同期=100上月=100上年同月=100上年同期=100北 京99.897.397.7唐 山99.794.393.9天 津99.996.495.6秦 皇 岛99.694.894.8石 家 庄99.996.195.6包 头99.893.992.8太 原100.198.498...","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"china-nbs-1792143001000-19","region":"Mainland China","authority":"National Bureau of Statistics of China","sourceId":"china-nbs","title":"2025年全国科技经费投入统计公报","url":"https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202610/t20261016_1965512.html","publishedAt":"2026-10-16T09:30:01.000Z","language":"zh","category":"Institutional update","description":"2025年全国科技经费投入统计公报[1] 国家统计局 科学技术部 财政部2026年10月16日 2025年，全国研究与试验发展（R&D）经费投入保持稳定增长，投入强度较快提高，基础研究经费占比稳步提升，国家财政科技支出持续增加。 一、研究与试验发展（R&D）经费情况 2025年，全国共投入研究与试验发展（R&D）经费3...","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"china-nbs-1791970202000-20","region":"Mainland China","authority":"National Bureau of Statistics of China","sourceId":"china-nbs","title":"2026年9月份居民消费价格同比上涨0.9%","url":"https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202610/t20261014_1965477.html","publishedAt":"2026-10-14T09:30:02.000Z","language":"zh","category":"Institutional update","description":"2026年9月份，全国居民消费价格同比上涨0.9%。其中，城市上涨0.9%，农村上涨0.8%；食品价格下降1.7%，非食品价格上涨1.5%；消费品价格上涨1.0%，服务价格上涨0.8%。1­­—9月平均，全国居民消费价格比上年同期上涨0.9%。 9月份，全国居民消费价格环比上涨0.2%。其中，城市上涨0.2%，农村上涨0.4%；食品价格上...","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"},{"id":"china-nbs-1791970201000-21","region":"Mainland China","authority":"National Bureau of Statistics of China","sourceId":"china-nbs","title":"2026年9月份工业生产者出厂价格同比上涨5.0% 环比上涨1.2%","url":"https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202610/t20261014_1965476.html","publishedAt":"2026-10-14T09:30:01.000Z","language":"zh","category":"Institutional update","description":"2026年9月份，全国工业生产者出厂价格同比上涨5.0%，环比上涨1.2%。工业生产者购进价格同比上涨6.9%，环比上涨1.2%。1—9月平均，工业生产者出厂价格比上年同期上涨2.3%，工业生产者购进价格上涨3.6%。 一、工业生产者价格同比变动情况 9月份，工业生产者出厂价格中，生产资料价格同比上涨6.5%，影响...","firstSeenAt":"2026-11-12T14:00:59.641Z"}],"acquisition":{"policy":"bounded-rotating-official-sources","checked":["sg-v2","bok-minutes","china-nbs","hk-official-page"],"deferred":["hk","hk-fallback","hk-liquidity","hk-monthly","hk-operations","sg","hk-fx","boj","bok-policy","rbi","china-pboc"],"documentCandidates":2,"verifiedInThisRun":0,"totalExternalBudget":7,"hkBackfill":{"status":"unavailable","attemptedDate":"2026-10-19","nextDate":"2026-10-19","reason":"HKMA archive missing dated official closing balance"},"nextCycleNote":"Two rotating authority feeds per half-hour; all six feed sources are revisited within 90 minutes."},"edition":{"date":"2026-11-13","headline":"India: evidence leads the Asian financial day","body":["HONG KONG — HKMA settlement balances increased by HKD 5,135 million between 2026-11-11 and 2026-11-12, to HKD 61,710 million. The move concerns banking-system clearing liquidity, not an independently established capital-flow event.","SINGAPORE — The 2026-08 monthly USD/SGD reference was 1.2729, lower versus 1.2838 in 2026-07. This is a bilateral month-end statistic, not MAS's trade-weighted policy instrument.","SOUTH KOREA — HISTORICAL SOURCE (2026-10-22): Bank of Korea's independently retrieved monetary-policy decision specifies a base rate of 3.00% and describes the action as a decision to maintain the policy setting. This is a documented policy-rate observation associated with the official release dated 2026-10-22. The stated number is not inferred from the RSS title, a financial-market quotation or an earlier meeting.","INDIA — Reserve Bank of India's underwriting notice specifies ₹34,000 crore of the 6.94% Government Security maturing in 2036, for an auction scheduled on November 13, 2026. The same schedule gives a minimum underwriting commitment of ₹810 crore for each primary dealer. These are the announced terms of the operation, not an allotment or a measure of investor demand.","REGIONAL CONTEXT — The HKMA balance describes quantities of settlement money under a currency-board arrangement; Singapore’s USD/SGD figure is a monthly bilateral exchange-rate observation under a basket-centred monetary regime. The dates and instruments differ, so comparing their directions is not evidence of a common regional monetary shock."],"highlights":["HONG KONG — HKMA settlement balances increased by HKD 5,135 million between 2026-11-11 and 2026-11-12, to HKD 61,710 million. The move concerns banking-system clearing liquidity, not an independently established capital-flow event.","SINGAPORE — The 2026-08 monthly USD/SGD reference was 1.2729, lower versus 1.2838 in 2026-07. This is a bilateral month-end statistic, not MAS's trade-weighted policy instrument.","SOUTH KOREA — HISTORICAL SOURCE (2026-10-22): Bank of Korea's independently retrieved monetary-policy decision specifies a base rate of 3.00% and describes the action as a decision to maintain the policy setting. This is a documented policy-rate observation associated with the official release dated 2026-10-22. The stated number is not inferred from the RSS title, a financial-market quotation or an earlier meeting.","INDIA — Reserve Bank of India's underwriting notice specifies ₹34,000 crore of the 6.94% Government Security maturing in 2036, for an auction scheduled on November 13, 2026. The same schedule gives a minimum underwriting commitment of ₹810 crore for each primary dealer. These are the announced terms of the operation, not an allotment or a measure of investor demand.","REGIONAL CONTEXT — The HKMA balance describes quantities of settlement money under a currency-board arrangement; Singapore’s USD/SGD figure is a monthly bilateral exchange-rate observation under a basket-centred monetary regime. The dates and instruments differ, so comparing their directions is not evidence of a common regional monetary shock."],"stories":[{"id":"release-rbi-1794484200000-2","region":"India","category":"Sovereign markets","date":"2026-11-12","headline":"India: Underwriting Auction for sale of Government Security for ₹34,000 crore on November 13, 2026","sourceName":"Reserve Bank of India","sourceUrl":"https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63963","originalTitle":"Underwriting Auction for sale of Government Security for ₹34,000 crore on November 13, 2026","evidence":"official-document","fresh":true,"historical":false,"score":16,"publishedAt":"2026-11-12T11:50:00.000Z","body":["Reserve Bank of India's underwriting notice specifies ₹34,000 crore of the 6.94% Government Security maturing in 2036, for an auction scheduled on November 13, 2026. The same schedule gives a minimum underwriting commitment of ₹810 crore for each primary dealer. These are the announced terms of the operation, not an allotment or a measure of investor demand.","The coupon of 6.94% identifies the cash-interest terms of the named security; it is not the yield at which the forthcoming auction will clear. The 2036 maturity establishes the security's place in the sovereign debt profile. Neither of those characteristics alone supplies the government’s eventual borrowing cost, which depends on the price and yield established in the auction result.","Underwriting transfers a specified part of the primary-market distribution risk to participating primary dealers. A commitment of ₹810 crore per dealer therefore describes an obligation associated with the auction process, rather than the amount ultimately purchased by any one dealer or the level of orders received from end-investors. The distinction matters when evaluating whether government issuance is absorbed smoothly.","The notified ₹34,000 crore is an issuance amount in the published schedule. It should not be confused with accepted bids, aggregate subscriptions or secondary-market turnover. Those figures are not established by the underwriting notice, so no bid-to-cover ratio, auction yield or realised allocation is inferred from this document.","For India’s sovereign market, the next material evidence is the RBI’s auction-result publication: accepted amounts and cut-off prices or yields, together with the distribution of demand where disclosed. A historical comparison also requires a prior auction with compatible security and maturity characteristics. Until those records are available, this notice can be analysed as issuance mechanics and primary-dealer exposure, not as proof of improving or deteriorating bond-market conditions."],"language":"en","sourceType":"official-release","editorialStatus":"document-verified","documentEvidence":{"verified":true,"retrievedAt":"2026-11-12T18:27:29.804Z","sourceUrl":"https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63963","resolvedUrl":"https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63963","format":"official-html","detailCount":3,"details":[{"key":"bond-amount","value":"34,000 crore"},{"key":"auction-date","value":"November 13, 2026"},{"key":"security-detail","value":"6.94% GS 2036 34,000 810"}]}},{"id":"hk-2026-11-12","region":"Hong Kong","category":"Funding & liquidity","date":"2026-11-12","headline":"Hong Kong: Aggregate Balance rises","body":["Hong Kong's closing Aggregate Balance is reported at HKD 61,710 million on 2026-11-12. The preceding available reading was HKD 56,575 million on 2026-11-11, giving a 5,135 million rise (+9.08%). The series records balances held by banks in the clearing system; it is not a transaction volume or a measure of portfolio flows.","Over the latest 6 published observations, the balance moved from HKD 54,021 million (2026-11-04) to HKD 61,710 million, a net rise of HKD 7,689 million. The comparison uses available reporting observations rather than assuming consecutive calendar days; weekends and non-publication days are not interpolated.","The wider 11-observation comparison is +HKD 7,585 million against 2026-10-27. Within the latest 16 available records, the reported balance ranged between HKD 53,999 million and HKD 61,710 million. These are descriptive properties of the observed sample, not a forecast or a significance test.","The separate HKMA interbank-liquidity series identifies a closing balance of HKD 61,710 million for the same date. Matching dates are essential here: an intraday or differently dated liquidity figure is not interchangeable with the end-of-day balance used in this article.","In Hong Kong’s linked exchange-rate system, the Aggregate Balance is a component of the monetary base and helps describe the banking system’s settlement liquidity. Changes can accompany Exchange Fund operations, demand for Hong Kong dollars and other payment flows. Their interpretation depends on the underlying operations, rather than on the direction of the balance alone. A higher balance is not itself proof of credit expansion, and a fall does not establish capital flight."],"sourceName":"Hong Kong Monetary Authority","sourceUrl":"https://www.hkma.gov.hk/eng/data-publications-and-research/data-and-statistics/daily-monetary-statistics/","evidence":"official-statistics","fresh":true,"score":12},{"id":"sg-2026-08-01","region":"Singapore","category":"Foreign exchange","date":"2026-08-31","headline":"Singapore: SGD/USD month-end reference for 2026-08","sourceName":"Singapore Department of Statistics / MAS","sourceUrl":"https://data.gov.sg/datasets/d_cdd73fd4341b345fa4307e44d6f82175/view","evidence":"official-monthly-statistics","fresh":false,"score":4,"body":["Singapore’s published month-end bilateral SGD/USD reference for 2026-08 is 1.2729 Singapore dollars per US dollar. The preceding month, 2026-07, was 1.2838. This is an official monthly statistical observation rather than an intraday exchange-rate quotation. Its units matter: an increase in SGD per US dollar represents a weaker Singapore dollar against the US dollar on this bilateral measure.","From the preceding observation, the quotation decreased by 0.0109 SGD per US dollar (-0.85%). That change is consistent with bilateral SGD appreciation against USD between these two month-end fixes. It is not a measurement of the Singapore dollar’s performance against a trade-weighted basket.","On a twelve-month comparison, the reference moved from 1.2835 in 2025-08 to 1.2729 in 2026-08, a change of -0.0106 SGD per US dollar. Month-end readings offer comparability across reporting dates, but they cannot show the path taken within each month or isolate the contribution of interest-rate differentials.","Singapore’s monetary framework is centred on the Monetary Authority of Singapore’s management of the Singapore dollar nominal effective exchange rate, rather than a single overnight policy interest rate. The bilateral USD/SGD series in this article is not that effective exchange-rate index. Dollar strength, regional currency movements and Singapore-specific conditions can all influence a bilateral fixing, so the reading does not reveal the slope, width or central path of the MAS policy band.","The reference month is 2026-08; the data retrieval date is distinct. A defensible policy assessment requires the relevant MAS monetary policy statement, the exchange-rate basket context and additional domestic inflation and growth evidence. No unobserved intervention, policy change or market reaction is assumed here."]},{"id":"release-bok-policy-1792632600000-0","region":"South Korea","category":"Monetary policy","date":"2026-10-22","headline":"South Korea: Monetary Policy Decision & Opening Remarks to the Press Conference (October 22, 2026)","sourceName":"Bank of Korea","sourceUrl":"https://www.bok.or.kr/eng/bbs/E0000627/view.do?nttId=11065824&menuNo=400022","originalTitle":"Monetary Policy Decision & Opening Remarks to the Press Conference (October 22, 2026)","evidence":"official-document","fresh":false,"historical":true,"score":-2,"publishedAt":"2026-10-22T01:30:00.000Z","body":["Bank of Korea's independently retrieved monetary-policy decision specifies a base rate of 3.00% and describes the action as a decision to maintain the policy setting. This is a documented policy-rate observation associated with the official release dated 2026-10-22. The stated number is not inferred from the RSS title, a financial-market quotation or an earlier meeting.","For South Korea, the base rate establishes the central bank's policy reference point, while the effect on commercial-bank funding depends on reserve conditions, market rates and financial institutions' expectations. An unchanged rate does not imply an unchanged monetary environment: market pricing and credit conditions may evolve between meetings.","This document does not establish how South Korean government-bond yields or the won responded on the announcement day. Those outcomes would require independently dated market observations, an appropriate comparison period and a method capable of separating other contemporaneous influences. The verified decision is therefore reported as a policy action, not as proof of a market response.","For an institutional reading, the next evidence to compare is the previous Monetary Policy Board decision, any explanatory statement, subsequent money-market conditions and the published inflation and economic outlook. This sequencing distinguishes a change in the central bank's instrument from the speed and strength of monetary transmission.","The research conclusion is deliberately limited: the first-party document supports a base-rate setting of 3.00% and the described maintain decision. It does not independently demonstrate the magnitude of changes in credit supply, foreign-exchange flows or financial stability. Those questions remain open until additional matched observations are verified."],"language":"en","sourceType":"official-release","editorialStatus":"document-verified","documentEvidence":{"verified":true,"retrievedAt":"2026-11-13T03:45:32.956Z","sourceUrl":"https://www.bok.or.kr/eng/bbs/E0000627/view.do?nttId=11065824&menuNo=400022","resolvedUrl":"https://www.bok.or.kr/eng/bbs/E0000627/view.do?nttId=11065824&menuNo=400022","format":"official-html","detailCount":2,"details":[{"key":"policy-rate","value":"3.00%"},{"key":"policy-action","value":"maintain"}]}},{"id":"release-rbi-1794484200000-0","region":"India","category":"Sovereign markets","date":"2026-11-12","headline":"India: Underwriting Auction for sale of Government Security for ₹34,000 crore on November 13, 2026","sourceName":"Reserve Bank of India","sourceUrl":"https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63963","originalTitle":"Underwriting Auction for sale of Government Security for ₹34,000 crore on November 13, 2026","evidence":"official-document","fresh":false,"score":0,"publishedAt":"2026-11-12T11:50:00.000Z","body":["Reserve Bank of India's underwriting notice specifies ₹34,000 crore of the 6.94% Government Security maturing in 2036, for an auction scheduled on November 13, 2026. The same schedule gives a minimum underwriting commitment of ₹810 crore for each primary dealer. These are the announced terms of the operation, not an allotment or a measure of investor demand.","The coupon of 6.94% identifies the cash-interest terms of the named security; it is not the yield at which the forthcoming auction will clear. The 2036 maturity establishes the security's place in the sovereign debt profile. Neither of those characteristics alone supplies the government’s eventual borrowing cost, which depends on the price and yield established in the auction result.","Underwriting transfers a specified part of the primary-market distribution risk to participating primary dealers. A commitment of ₹810 crore per dealer therefore describes an obligation associated with the auction process, rather than the amount ultimately purchased by any one dealer or the level of orders received from end-investors. The distinction matters when evaluating whether government issuance is absorbed smoothly.","The notified ₹34,000 crore is an issuance amount in the published schedule. It should not be confused with accepted bids, aggregate subscriptions or secondary-market turnover. Those figures are not established by the underwriting notice, so no bid-to-cover ratio, auction yield or realised allocation is inferred from this document.","For India’s sovereign market, the next material evidence is the RBI’s auction-result publication: accepted amounts and cut-off prices or yields, together with the distribution of demand where disclosed. A historical comparison also requires a prior auction with compatible security and maturity characteristics. Until those records are available, this notice can be analysed as issuance mechanics and primary-dealer exposure, not as proof of improving or deteriorating bond-market conditions."],"language":"en","sourceType":"official-release","editorialStatus":"document-verified","documentEvidence":{"verified":true,"retrievedAt":"2026-11-12T12:54:31.289Z","sourceUrl":"https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63963","resolvedUrl":"https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63963","format":"official-html","detailCount":3,"details":[{"key":"bond-amount","value":"34,000 crore"},{"key":"auction-date","value":"November 13, 2026"},{"key":"security-detail","value":"6.94% GS 2036 34,000 810"}]},"archived":true,"archivedAt":"2026-11-13T06:45:22.030Z"}],"leads":[{"id":"release-rbi-1794484200000-2","region":"India","category":"Sovereign markets","date":"2026-11-12","headline":"India: Underwriting Auction for sale of Government Security for ₹34,000 crore on November 13, 2026","sourceName":"Reserve Bank of India","sourceUrl":"https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63963","originalTitle":"Underwriting Auction for sale of Government Security for ₹34,000 crore on November 13, 2026","evidence":"official-document","fresh":true,"historical":false,"score":16,"publishedAt":"2026-11-12T11:50:00.000Z","body":["Reserve Bank of India's underwriting notice specifies ₹34,000 crore of the 6.94% Government Security maturing in 2036, for an auction scheduled on November 13, 2026. The same schedule gives a minimum underwriting commitment of ₹810 crore for each primary dealer. These are the announced terms of the operation, not an allotment or a measure of investor demand.","The coupon of 6.94% identifies the cash-interest terms of the named security; it is not the yield at which the forthcoming auction will clear. The 2036 maturity establishes the security's place in the sovereign debt profile. Neither of those characteristics alone supplies the government’s eventual borrowing cost, which depends on the price and yield established in the auction result.","Underwriting transfers a specified part of the primary-market distribution risk to participating primary dealers. A commitment of ₹810 crore per dealer therefore describes an obligation associated with the auction process, rather than the amount ultimately purchased by any one dealer or the level of orders received from end-investors. The distinction matters when evaluating whether government issuance is absorbed smoothly.","The notified ₹34,000 crore is an issuance amount in the published schedule. It should not be confused with accepted bids, aggregate subscriptions or secondary-market turnover. Those figures are not established by the underwriting notice, so no bid-to-cover ratio, auction yield or realised allocation is inferred from this document.","For India’s sovereign market, the next material evidence is the RBI’s auction-result publication: accepted amounts and cut-off prices or yields, together with the distribution of demand where disclosed. A historical comparison also requires a prior auction with compatible security and maturity characteristics. Until those records are available, this notice can be analysed as issuance mechanics and primary-dealer exposure, not as proof of improving or deteriorating bond-market conditions."],"language":"en","sourceType":"official-release","editorialStatus":"document-verified","documentEvidence":{"verified":true,"retrievedAt":"2026-11-12T18:27:29.804Z","sourceUrl":"https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63963","resolvedUrl":"https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63963","format":"official-html","detailCount":3,"details":[{"key":"bond-amount","value":"34,000 crore"},{"key":"auction-date","value":"November 13, 2026"},{"key":"security-detail","value":"6.94% GS 2036 34,000 810"}]}},{"id":"hk-2026-11-12","region":"Hong Kong","category":"Funding & liquidity","date":"2026-11-12","headline":"Hong Kong: Aggregate Balance rises","body":["Hong Kong's closing Aggregate Balance is reported at HKD 61,710 million on 2026-11-12. The preceding available reading was HKD 56,575 million on 2026-11-11, giving a 5,135 million rise (+9.08%). The series records balances held by banks in the clearing system; it is not a transaction volume or a measure of portfolio flows.","Over the latest 6 published observations, the balance moved from HKD 54,021 million (2026-11-04) to HKD 61,710 million, a net rise of HKD 7,689 million. The comparison uses available reporting observations rather than assuming consecutive calendar days; weekends and non-publication days are not interpolated.","The wider 11-observation comparison is +HKD 7,585 million against 2026-10-27. Within the latest 16 available records, the reported balance ranged between HKD 53,999 million and HKD 61,710 million. These are descriptive properties of the observed sample, not a forecast or a significance test.","The separate HKMA interbank-liquidity series identifies a closing balance of HKD 61,710 million for the same date. Matching dates are essential here: an intraday or differently dated liquidity figure is not interchangeable with the end-of-day balance used in this article.","In Hong Kong’s linked exchange-rate system, the Aggregate Balance is a component of the monetary base and helps describe the banking system’s settlement liquidity. Changes can accompany Exchange Fund operations, demand for Hong Kong dollars and other payment flows. Their interpretation depends on the underlying operations, rather than on the direction of the balance alone. A higher balance is not itself proof of credit expansion, and a fall does not establish capital flight."],"sourceName":"Hong Kong Monetary Authority","sourceUrl":"https://www.hkma.gov.hk/eng/data-publications-and-research/data-and-statistics/daily-monetary-statistics/","evidence":"official-statistics","fresh":true,"score":12},{"id":"sg-2026-08-01","region":"Singapore","category":"Foreign exchange","date":"2026-08-31","headline":"Singapore: SGD/USD month-end reference for 2026-08","sourceName":"Singapore Department of Statistics / MAS","sourceUrl":"https://data.gov.sg/datasets/d_cdd73fd4341b345fa4307e44d6f82175/view","evidence":"official-monthly-statistics","fresh":false,"score":4,"body":["Singapore’s published month-end bilateral SGD/USD reference for 2026-08 is 1.2729 Singapore dollars per US dollar. The preceding month, 2026-07, was 1.2838. This is an official monthly statistical observation rather than an intraday exchange-rate quotation. Its units matter: an increase in SGD per US dollar represents a weaker Singapore dollar against the US dollar on this bilateral measure.","From the preceding observation, the quotation decreased by 0.0109 SGD per US dollar (-0.85%). That change is consistent with bilateral SGD appreciation against USD between these two month-end fixes. It is not a measurement of the Singapore dollar’s performance against a trade-weighted basket.","On a twelve-month comparison, the reference moved from 1.2835 in 2025-08 to 1.2729 in 2026-08, a change of -0.0106 SGD per US dollar. Month-end readings offer comparability across reporting dates, but they cannot show the path taken within each month or isolate the contribution of interest-rate differentials.","Singapore’s monetary framework is centred on the Monetary Authority of Singapore’s management of the Singapore dollar nominal effective exchange rate, rather than a single overnight policy interest rate. The bilateral USD/SGD series in this article is not that effective exchange-rate index. Dollar strength, regional currency movements and Singapore-specific conditions can all influence a bilateral fixing, so the reading does not reveal the slope, width or central path of the MAS policy band.","The reference month is 2026-08; the data retrieval date is distinct. A defensible policy assessment requires the relevant MAS monetary policy statement, the exchange-rate basket context and additional domestic inflation and growth evidence. No unobserved intervention, policy change or market reaction is assumed here."]},{"id":"release-bok-policy-1792632600000-0","region":"South Korea","category":"Monetary policy","date":"2026-10-22","headline":"South Korea: Monetary Policy Decision & Opening Remarks to the Press Conference (October 22, 2026)","sourceName":"Bank of Korea","sourceUrl":"https://www.bok.or.kr/eng/bbs/E0000627/view.do?nttId=11065824&menuNo=400022","originalTitle":"Monetary Policy Decision & Opening Remarks to the Press Conference (October 22, 2026)","evidence":"official-document","fresh":false,"historical":true,"score":-2,"publishedAt":"2026-10-22T01:30:00.000Z","body":["Bank of Korea's independently retrieved monetary-policy decision specifies a base rate of 3.00% and describes the action as a decision to maintain the policy setting. This is a documented policy-rate observation associated with the official release dated 2026-10-22. The stated number is not inferred from the RSS title, a financial-market quotation or an earlier meeting.","For South Korea, the base rate establishes the central bank's policy reference point, while the effect on commercial-bank funding depends on reserve conditions, market rates and financial institutions' expectations. An unchanged rate does not imply an unchanged monetary environment: market pricing and credit conditions may evolve between meetings.","This document does not establish how South Korean government-bond yields or the won responded on the announcement day. Those outcomes would require independently dated market observations, an appropriate comparison period and a method capable of separating other contemporaneous influences. The verified decision is therefore reported as a policy action, not as proof of a market response.","For an institutional reading, the next evidence to compare is the previous Monetary Policy Board decision, any explanatory statement, subsequent money-market conditions and the published inflation and economic outlook. This sequencing distinguishes a change in the central bank's instrument from the speed and strength of monetary transmission.","The research conclusion is deliberately limited: the first-party document supports a base-rate setting of 3.00% and the described maintain decision. It does not independently demonstrate the magnitude of changes in credit supply, foreign-exchange flows or financial stability. Those questions remain open until additional matched observations are verified."],"language":"en","sourceType":"official-release","editorialStatus":"document-verified","documentEvidence":{"verified":true,"retrievedAt":"2026-11-13T03:45:32.956Z","sourceUrl":"https://www.bok.or.kr/eng/bbs/E0000627/view.do?nttId=11065824&menuNo=400022","resolvedUrl":"https://www.bok.or.kr/eng/bbs/E0000627/view.do?nttId=11065824&menuNo=400022","format":"official-html","detailCount":2,"details":[{"key":"policy-rate","value":"3.00%"},{"key":"policy-action","value":"maintain"}]}}],"coverage":[{"region":"Hong Kong","officialReleases":0,"numericSeries":17,"latestRelease":null},{"region":"Singapore","officialReleases":0,"numericSeries":24,"latestRelease":null},{"region":"Mainland China","officialReleases":28,"numericSeries":0,"latestRelease":"2026-11-11T16:00:00.000Z"},{"region":"Japan","officialReleases":35,"numericSeries":0,"latestRelease":"2026-11-12T08:00:00.000Z"},{"region":"South Korea","officialReleases":2,"numericSeries":0,"latestRelease":"2026-11-10T07:00:00.000Z"},{"region":"India","officialReleases":10,"numericSeries":0,"latestRelease":"2026-11-12T19:05:00.000Z"}],"currentReleases":17,"checkedAt":"2026-11-13T07:15:21.884Z","disclaimer":"Quantitative observations and document-verified findings are distinguished from source-only publication notices. Full reports are not generated from headlines.","archivedRecoveryCount":1},"retention":{"monetary":16,"singapore":24,"preservedVerifiedDocuments":2,"asOf":"2026-11-13T07:15:21.884Z","archivedHKObservationsRecovered":16},"persistence":{"saved":true,"archiveSlot":"2026-11-13T06"}}