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CHINA FINANCIAL SYSTEM DATABASE

Monetary Policy & Money Markets

How the PBoC steers liquidity, funding rates and credit transmission.

IDREFERENCE PROFILEROLE IN SYSTEM
017-Day Reverse Repo Rate

A core PBoC open-market rate used to influence short-term funding conditions and the interbank liquidity environment.

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02Loan Prime Rate (LPR)

A bank lending reference rate quoted by designated banks and linked to the transmission of monetary policy into loan pricing.

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03Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF)

A PBoC liquidity facility that provides medium-term funding to eligible financial institutions and has played an important role in China’s policy transmission framework.

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04Reserve Requirement Ratio (RRR)

The share of eligible deposits banks must hold as required reserves, making changes in the ratio an important structural liquidity tool.

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05Standing Lending Facility (SLF)

A PBoC facility designed to provide liquidity support to eligible financial institutions and help form the upper side of the interest-rate corridor.

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06Pledged Supplementary Lending (PSL)

A targeted central-bank funding facility historically associated with policy-bank financing and selected policy objectives.

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07DR007: China’s 7-Day Depository-Institution Repo Rate

A widely watched seven-day pledged repo rate for transactions involving depository institutions, often used to read interbank funding conditions.

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08DR001: China’s Overnight Depository-Institution Repo Rate

An overnight repo reference that captures very short-term funding conditions among depository institutions.

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09R007: China’s 7-Day Interbank Repo Rate

A seven-day repo-market rate with a broader participant set than DR007, useful for understanding funding conditions beyond depository institutions.

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10SHIBOR: Shanghai Interbank Offered Rate

A family of unsecured interbank offered rates published across maturities and used as a reference within China’s money markets.

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11PBoC Open Market Operations

The operational framework through which the PBoC injects or withdraws liquidity using instruments including reverse repos and other transactions.

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12China’s Interest-Rate Corridor

The set of policy and market rates that helps anchor short-term money-market pricing around the PBoC’s desired operating conditions.

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13PBoC Relending Facilities

Central-bank funding programmes that channel liquidity toward designated sectors or policy objectives through financial institutions.

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14PBoC Rediscount Policy

A central-bank instrument connected to eligible bills and targeted liquidity provision within China’s credit system.

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15How Monetary Policy Transmits in China

A reference map linking PBoC operating tools, interbank rates, bank funding, loan pricing, bond yields, credit creation and the exchange rate.

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