OAS is option-adjusted spread: the spread over a benchmark curve after adjusting for the value of embedded options.
Why OAS matters in bond markets
OAS helps compare bonds whose callable or prepayable cash flows would otherwise distort simple spread measures.
How to think about it
Bond investors use oas as part of a wider framework that links prices, yields, cash flows, liquidity and risk. The concept should therefore be read together with its related terms rather than as an isolated definition.
Yes. OAS helps compare bonds whose callable or prepayable cash flows would otherwise distort simple spread measures.