The core idea
Yes. Falling benchmark rates can be outweighed by widening credit spreads, currency losses, fees or changes in the portfolio's composition.
What is happening underneath
A bond ETF also does not mature like an individual bond because it continuously maintains a portfolio.
How investors should read it
Investors should separate duration exposure from credit and structure.
The same market move can carry different information depending on which maturity, issuer and risk premium is changing. Read the question together with the underlying concepts rather than treating one price move as a universal signal.