The core idea
DV01 expresses the approximate monetary change in value for a one-basis-point move in yield.
What is happening underneath
It allows traders and risk managers to compare interest-rate exposure across securities with different prices, coupons and notionals.
How investors should read it
Aggregating DV01 is a practical way to understand the rate sensitivity of a portfolio.
The same market move can carry different information depending on which maturity, issuer and risk premium is changing. Read the question together with the underlying concepts rather than treating one price move as a universal signal.