CENTRAL BANKS / POLICY HISTORY / RATE REGIMES

Central Bank
Policy Rate History

Explore how major central banks moved policy rates through inflation shocks, crises, zero-rate regimes and normalization cycles. Each archive separates the current policy setting from historical rate changes and the framework in which those decisions were made.

10 major central banksOfficial-source historiesUpdated September 6, 2026
01

Current policy map

Latest verified policy settings, not market-implied rates.

02

Cross-central-bank comparison

Sorted by the numeric policy-rate representation used by BondStats.

Central bankPolicy rateLatest moveCurrent phaseCurrency
Reserve Bank of AustraliaCash rate target4.35%+25 bp · effective May 6, 2026Renewed tightening / holdAUD
Norges BankPolicy rate4.25%+25 bp · May 7, 2026Renewed tightening / holdNOK
Bank of EnglandBank Rate3.75%−25 bp · Dec 18, 2025Post-easing holdGBP
Federal ReserveFederal funds target range3.50–3.75%−25 bp · Dec 11, 2025Post-easing holdUSD
Reserve Bank of New ZealandOfficial Cash Rate2.75%+25 bp · Sep 2, 2026Renewed tighteningNZD
European Central BankDeposit facility rate2.25%+25 bp · effective Jun 17, 2026Re-tightening / holdEUR
Bank of CanadaTarget for the overnight rate2.25%−25 bp · Oct 29, 2025Easing-cycle holdCAD
Sveriges RiksbankPolicy rate1.75%−25 bp · effective Oct 1, 2025Easing-cycle holdSEK
Bank of JapanUncollateralized overnight call-rate guidelineAround 1.00%+25 bp · effective Jun 17, 2026Policy normalizationJPY
Swiss National BankSNB policy rate0.00%−25 bp · effective Jun 20, 2025Zero-rate holdCHF
03 / FRAMEWORK

A policy rate is not always the same instrument

Central-bank operating frameworks change. The Fed uses a target range, the ECB now primarily steers through the deposit facility, the BoJ moved through balance-sheet targets, negative rates and yield-curve control, while the SNB previously used a three-month Libor target range. The archive keeps those transitions visible instead of forcing every regime into a misleading single series.

04 / INTERPRETATION

Rate history is most useful as regime history

A 25-basis-point move means something different at the start of a hiking cycle, during an emergency cut or after years at the effective lower bound. Each central-bank page therefore pairs the rate-change path with a policy-regime timeline and a description of how the rate transmits into bonds, funding markets and currencies.